In the heart of Legazpi City, Albay, Philippines, stands the Battle of Legazpi Pylon, a poignant monument commemorating the Filipino resistance against colonial forces during the Philippine-American War in 1900. More than just a structure, it marks the former location of Puente San Rafael (San Rafael Bridge), where a fierce battle unfolded between local farmers and revolutionaries, armed with unwavering determination, and invading American troops. Today, the pylon stands tall at the intersection of Rizal Street and Quezon Avenue, a testament to the bravery of those who fought for their land, even where a swampy river once flowed.

Prelude to the Battle: On January 23, 1900, American forces equipped with powerful weaponry landed in a swampy area near what is now the intersection of Rizal Street and Quezon Avenue. Their aim was to take control of Legazpi, but a determined force of 800 Filipino revolutionaries, led by Gen. Ignacio Pawa, Col. Antero Reyes, Capt. Alvaro Nepomuceno, and Col. Policarpio Pergone, stood ready to defend their homeland. Prior to the invasion, Col. Amando Arian, Sorsogon Filipino Garrison commander, had warned Gen. Vito Belarmino about the American occupation of Sorsogon. This warning allowed Belarmino to alert the Legazpi garrison, sparking preparations for defense.

The Battle: A bloody clash erupted between the American forces, led by Brig. Gen. W.A. Kobbe, and the Filipino troops. The Filipinos, despite their limited resources, bravely defended strategic trenches stretching from the Yawa River in the north to the Malabalo River in the south. Secondary entrenchments, including ‘trencher number 5’, protected the approaches to the San Rafael Bridge, now the site of the monument.

Turning Point and Aftermath: The most intense fighting occurred at the San Rafael Bridge, resulting in the tragic deaths of 172 Filipino soldiers, including Col. Reyes, with 12 more injured. Despite their significant losses, the Filipinos’ brave and determined resistance against the well-equipped Americans demonstrated their unwavering dedication to freedom. Records at the Legazpi City Museum depict the battle as “brief and fierce”, with the primary weapon of the Filipino forces being bolos. While the battle ultimately resulted in American control of Legazpi, the Filipinos’ fierce defense inspired continued resistance throughout the Philippine-American War.

Patrickroque01, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Battle of Legazpi Pylon is conveniently located in the city center of Legazpi, at the intersection of Quezon Avenue and Rizal Street. Here’s how you can reach the memorial:

Public Transportation:

• Tricycle: A common and affordable mode of transportation in Legazpi City. Inform the driver that your destination is the Battle of Legazpi Pylon.
• Jeepney: Take a jeepney from the Old Albay District and tell the driver you want to get off at the memorial.

Driving:

The pylon is easily accessible by car. If you’re coming from Legazpi Airport, the drive takes approximately 10 minutes. Here’s a quick tip:

• Utilize a GPS navigation app to get real-time directions that consider traffic conditions. Parking is available near the monument.

Other Options:

• Ride-hailing Apps: For a more convenient option, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the city, consider using ride-hailing apps like Grab. Simply enter the Battle of Legazpi Pylon as your destination.
• Packaged Tours: Several tour operators in Legazpi City offer sightseeing tours that often include the Battle of Legazpi Pylon. Consider this option if you’d like a guided experience combined with visits to other attractions.