The St. John the Baptist Church , known as Camalig Church, is a remarkable Roman Catholic landmark in the heart of Camalig, Albay. Founded in 1579 by Alcantarine Franciscans, its establishment mirrors the town’s pre-colonial beginnings. The church’s evolution from its original wooden form to the present volcanic stone structure (built in 1837 and completed in 1848) tells a story of resilience after the devastating 1814 eruption of Mt. Mayon. Led by Franciscans Fr. Francisco Latoba and Fr. Miguel Brihuega, the rebuilt church stands as a testament to the community’s spirit.

Camalig Church is distinguished by its rich interior art. Post-war ceiling paintings by Frank Borin and historical Spanish Period artworks provide a fascinating contrast to the exterior-focused art of the nearby Daraga Church. This important landmark also holds the tombs of figures like Don Anacleto Solano, the first native governor of Albay, further linking the church to the region’s history. Additionally, notable Franciscans, including martyrs Pedro Bautista and Francisco de San Miguel and scholar Fr. Francisco de la Trinidad, enrich the legacy of this church. Its recognition as a Level II Historic Structure and an Important Cultural Property by the National Museum in 2017 solidifies Camalig Church as a symbol of Albay’s heritage and enduring faith.

Founding (1578-1579): Camalig’s history begins with its establishment by Alcantarine Franciscan missionaries in 1579. Their dedication is evident in the founding of both a wooden church dedicated to St. John the Baptist and the first medical institution in the Bicol Region, an infirmary for priests, in 1583.
Stone Construction and Destruction (1605-1814): Marking a significant development, the church and an adjacent parish house were reconstructed in stone in 1605, demonstrating the community’s growth. This structure tragically succumbed to the devastating 1814 eruption of Mt. Mayon, a recurring theme in the town’s history.
Relocation and Rebuilding (1814-1848): In the wake of the eruption, Camalig’s town center was temporarily relocated several times (Palonog, Quilaponte, Baligang), reflecting the ongoing threat posed by the volcano. Ultimately, the original site was reclaimed after the devastating fire in Baligang in 1837. The rebuilt church, led by Franciscans Fr. Francisco Latoba and Fr. Miguel Brihuega, was crafted from volcanic stones sourced from Mt. Mayon. It was completed in 1848, a symbol of resilience and the enduring commitment to the site.
Enduring Legacy (1848-Present): The Camalig Church witnessed significant events such as the Spanish-American War, Filipino-American War, and World War II. It also withstood numerous eruptions of Mt. Mayon, earthquakes, and typhoons, including the damaging Typhoon Sisang in the 1980s. The community’s unwavering dedication is demonstrated through restoration efforts throughout its history. Official recognition came in 2017 when it was designated a Level II Historic Structure and an Important Cultural Property by the National Museum.

Notable Franciscan Figures

Throughout its long history, the Camalig Church and its associated institutions were administered by many prominent Franciscans. Highlighted below are some of the most significant figures:

• Saints Pedro Bautista and Francisco de San Miguel: Both martyred in Japan, these figures embody the risks and global reach of the Franciscan mission.
• Fr. Francisco de la Trinidad: A scholar as well as a priest, he authored the first book of poetry in Tagalog, demonstrating the order’s role in preserving and developing local culture.
• Fr. Cantius Kobak: His translation of Alcina’s “History of the Bisayan Islands” helped preserve valuable insights into regional history.
• Fr. Cayetano Sanchez: As an archivist with the Franciscan Archives in Madrid, Spain, he serves as a guardian of the order’s global history.

Public Transport

Traveling to Camalig Church via public transport is both economical and an authentic local experience:

• Jeepneys: Jeepneys are a common and affordable way to travel between Legazpi City and Camalig. Look for jeepneys marked with “Camalig” or ask locals for the jeepney stand serving routes to Camalig. The ride offers scenic views of the countryside and Mayon Volcano.
• Buses: Buses heading towards Camalig are available at major bus terminals in Legazpi. These buses often have more comfortable seating compared to jeepneys and are a good option for longer distances.

Driving

For those preferring the flexibility of driving:

• Directions: Utilizing navigation apps like Waze or Google Maps is highly recommended. Simply enter “St. John the Baptist Church, Camalig” as your destination, and follow the guided route. These apps provide real-time traffic updates, making it easier to avoid congested areas.
• Scenic Route: The drive from Legazpi to Camalig can be quite scenic, offering picturesque views of Mayon Volcano. Ensure your vehicle is in good condition for the journey, and consider stops along the way to fully enjoy the landscape.

Other Options

For added convenience or those unfamiliar with the area, there are several alternative options:

• Ride-Hailing Apps: Ride-hailing services like Grab may offer trips to Camalig, although availability can vary. This option is ideal for those looking for a direct and hassle-free journey.
• Joining Tours: Local tour operators in Legazpi City often include visits to Camalig and its notable church as part of their itinerary. This is a great way to learn more about the area’s history and culture from knowledgeable guides.
• Rent a Car or Motorcycle: If you prefer exploring at your own pace, consider renting a car or motorcycle in Legazpi City. This gives you the freedom to explore Camalig and its surroundings without being tied to public transport schedules.